by Ron Joseph
February, 2005
Galvanic Corrosion - Zinc and Aluminum
Q. I have a group of sign cabinets which are constructed of sheet aluminum and
within the structure, there are operable doors which are likewise constructed
of sheet aluminum product. The doors are formed from this aluminum material
with the product formed as a tube type section. It is then formed into a rectangular
frame which is used to hold lexan windows in place. The manufacturer used galvanized
steel "L" brackets inside of the corners of the frames so as to increase
the rigidity of the door. My question relates to the brackets of galvanized
steel coming in contact with the aluminum casing. Is the galvanizing within
the industry standard for corrosion protection between these dissimilar metals?
These signs units are being utilized in a very corrosive atmosphere, which was
only supposed to be a high humidity (95% condensing) area. The corrosive element
was a bit of an extra added attraction. Thanks for any assistance you can offer.
A. Thanks for a great question. You are obviously well aware of the galvanic
corrosion that can take place at the interface of the galvanized bracket and
the aluminum frame. If I were in your position I would prevent the inter-metallic
contact and not take any chances. After all, once your customers take delivery
of the cabinets you don't want them to come back in a few months complaining
of corrosion. On the other hand, you might not want to spend the money or impede
your production rate by inserting an insulating layer between the contact surfaces.
A simple way to determine the risk is to affix a few brackets to a corresponding
number of aluminum samples and send the assemblies to a laboratory for exposure
in a salt spray cabinet, and/or a humidity chamber. You should see the results
within 96 hours of exposure (4 days). If the interfaces look good after that
period you might decide to dispense with insulating the mating surfaces.
Again, if I were in your position I would not want to take the risk, and in
any case I would like to have some lab backup in case of corrosion problems
down the road.
You should be able to locate a suitable lab in your area, but if you would
like me to assist you with the testing, please get back to me.
Best wishes,
Ron Joseph
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